The first years of the Rotary Club

The first Rotary Club was formed when attorney Paul P. Harris called together a meeting of three business acquaintances in downtown Chicago, United States, at Harris’s friend Gustave Loehr’s office in the Unity Building on Dearborn Street on February 23, 1905. In addition to Harris and Loehr (a mining engineer and freemason), Silvester Schiele (a coal merchant), and Hiram E. Shorey (a tailor) were the other two who attended this first meeting. The members chose the name Rotary because initially they rotated subsequent weekly club meetings to each other’s offices, although within a year, the Chicago club became so large it became necessary to adopt the now-common practice of a regular meeting place.

The next four Rotary Clubs were organised in cities in the western United States, beginning with San Francisco, then Oakland, Seattle and Los Angeles. The National Association of Rotary Clubs in America was formed in 1910.[8][9] On November 3, 1910, a Rotary club began meeting in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, the beginning of the organisation’s internationality. On 22 February 1911, the first meeting of the Rotary Club Dublin was held in Dublin, Ireland. This was the first club established outside of North America. In April 1912, Rotary chartered the Winnipeg club[citation needed] marking the first establishment of an American-style service club outside the United States. To reflect the addition of a club outside of the United States, the name was changed to the International Association of Rotary Clubs in 1912.

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In August 1912, the Rotary Club of London received its charter from the Association, marking the first acknowledged Rotary club outside North America. It later became known that the Dublin club in Ireland was organised before the London club, but the Dublin club did not receive its charter until after the London club was chartered.[citation needed] During World War I, Rotary in Britain increased from 9 to 22 clubs and other early clubs in other nations included those in Cuba in 1916, Philippines in 1919 and India in 1920.

In 1922, the name was changed to Rotary International. From 1923 to 1928, Rotary’s office and headquarters were located on E 20th Street (now E Cullerton Street) in the Atwell Building (designed by famed Chicago architect, Alfred S. Alschuler). During this same time, the monthly magazine The Rotarian was published mere floors below by Atwell Printing and Binding Company. By 1925, Rotary had grown to 200 clubs with more than 20,000 members. During the 1930s there was an expanding conflict in Asia between Japan and China and the fear of a confrontation between Japan and the United States. In hopes of helping resolve these issues, a leading Japanese international statesman Prince Iyesato Tokugawa was chosen as the Honorary Keynote Speaker at Rotary’s Silver (25th) Anniversary Convention/Celebration held in 1930 in Chicago. Prince Tokugawa held the influential position of president of Japan’s upper house of congress the Diet for 30 years. Tokugawa promoted democratic principles and international goodwill. It was only after his passing in 1940 that Japanese militants were able to push Japan into joining the Axis Powers in WWII.

World War II era in Europe
Rotary Clubs in Spain ceased to operate shortly after the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War.

Clubs were disbanded across Europe as follows:

Netherlands (1923)
Finland (1926)
Austria (1938)
Italy (1939)
Czechoslovakia (1940)
Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Yugoslavia and Luxembourg (1941)
Hungary (1941/1942)

Rotary International has worked with the UN since the UN started in 1945. At that time Rotary was involved in 65 countries. The two organisations shared ideals around promoting peace. Rotary received consultative status at the UN in 1946–47.

During the Third Reich, Rotary Clubs were grouped with Freemasonry as secret societies associated with Jews and banned Nazi officials from joining them. This was reversed in July 1933 after appeals but the club was forced to ban all Jews from membership. This led to several non-Jews quitting in solidarity. In order to survive the members tried to show their loyalty to the Nazi leadership, inviting government officials and high standing businesspeople like Hermann Schlosser who was a business manager for Degesch which supplied Zyklon B for use at Auschwitz-Birkenau. After 1945, the Rotary club tried to control the damage by preventing members such as Hans Globke and Wolfgang A. Wick from being appointed presidents.

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From 1945 onward

U.S. stamp commemorating Rotary International’s 50th anniversary in 1955
Rotary clubs in Eastern Europe and other communist-regime nations were disbanded by 1945–46, but new Rotary clubs were organised in many other countries, and by the time of the national independence movements in Africa and Asia, the new nations already had Rotary clubs. After the relaxation of government control of community groups in Russia and former Soviet satellite nations, Rotarians were welcomed as club organisers, and clubs were formed in those countries, beginning with the Moscow club in 1990.

In 1985, Rotary launched its PolioPlus program to immunise all of the world’s children against polio. As of 2011, Rotary had contributed more than 900 million US dollars to the cause, resulting in the immunisation of nearly two billion children worldwide.

As of 2006, Rotary had more than 1.2 million members in over 32,000 clubs among 200 countries and geographical areas, making it the most widespread by branches and second largest service club by membership, behind Lions Clubs International. The number of Rotarians has slightly declined in recent years: Between 2002 and 2006, they went from 1,245,000 to 1,223,000 members. North America accounts for 450,000 members, Asia for 300,000, Europe for 250,000, Latin America for 100,000, Oceania for 100,000 and Africa for 30,000.

Rotary International Presidents 2001–present

Jennifer Jones (2022-23)
Shekhar Mehta (2021-22)
Holger Knaack (2020–21)
Mark Daniel Maloney (2019–20)
Barry Rassin (2018–19)
Ian H. S. Riseley (2017–18)
John F. Germ (2016–17)
K.R. Ravindran (2015–16)
Gary C. K. Huang (2014–15)
Ron D. Burton (2013–14)
Sakuji Tanaka (2012–13)
Kalyan Banerjee (2011–12)
Ray Klinginsmith (2010–11)
John Kenny (2009–10)
Dong Kurn Lee (2008–09)
Wilfrid J. Wilkinson (2007–08)
William Boyd (2006–07)
Carl-Wilhelm Stenhammar (2005–06)
Glenn E. Estess, Sr. (2004–05)
Jonathan B. Majiyagbe (2003–04)
Bhichai Rattakul (2002–03)
Richard D. King (2001–02)

Other notable past Presidents

Royce Abbey (1988–89)
Carlos Canseco (1984–85)
Sir Clem Renouf (1978–79)
Luther H. Hodges (1967–68)
Richard L. Evans (1966–67)
Nitish Chandra Laharry (1962–63)
Herbert J. Taylor (1954–55)
Clinton Presba Anderson (1932–33)
Paul P. Harris (1910–12)
Jim Emmerling (1908–09)

Rotary Day at the United Nations celebrates two organisations’ shared vision for peace and highlights the critical humanitarian activities that Rotary and the UN lead around the world.

With the theme Connecting for Good, this year’s event will focus on community-based solutions to the global refugee crisis. We’ll also honour six members of the Rotary family as Rotary People of Action: Connectors Beyond Borders and see how their inspiring work has addressed the crisis.

Who attends?

Rotary Day at the United Nations is open to the public. The audience includes:

• Rotary International president and Board of Directors, Rotary Foundation Trustees, other Rotary leaders, and Rotary club members
• Leaders from the United Nations
• Experts from other nongovernmental agencies
• Renowned humanitarians
• Young leaders who attend to exchange ideas, learn about the UN, and meet international leaders

For program and registration information visit: https://www.rotaryundaynyc.org/

Past events

2019: Five Rotary members and a Rotary Peace Fellow were honoured as People of Action: Connectors Beyond Borders for their community-based solutions to the refugee crisis.

2018: Nearly a thousand Rotary leaders, members, and guests from around the world met in Nairobi, Kenya, to honour six Rotaract and Rotary members age 35 or under as Rotary People of Action: Young Innovators.

2017: Under the theme of “Peace: Making a Difference,” Rotary honoured six Rotary members or Rotary Peace Centers alumni who have done outstanding work for peace, professionally or as volunteers.

2016: Rotary honoured six people and two corporate partners whose inclusive business practices bring employment, mentoring, education, and innovation to their communities.

2015: Six women were honoured for their dedication and service, which have improved the lives of thousands around the world.

Year Observances